The Hattenbach – Family from Hoof and Kassel

F I R S T G E N E R A T I O N :

1. Sarah Hattenbach, born around 1751, she died 11.06.1847 at the age of 96 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no. 474 Death-register Hoof no. 99)

2. Jacob Joseph Hattenbach, born 15.11.1768 in Hoof, he married Bertha, but they didn’t

have children till 1812. (HStA Marburg, 76a, no.28, 21, Hoof no.21)

3. Nathan Hattenbach, he was born around 1768, he married Edel Michel / Michaeli or

Isaak or Katz, born around 1781. Nathan and Edel Hattenbach had

five children:

+ 4. Joseph Hattenbach, born 05.or 16.04.1805 in Hoof

+ 5. Betti Hattenbach, born 1808 in Hoof

+ 6. Dalge Hattenbach, born 18.03.1811 in Hoof

+ 7. Moses Hattenbach, born 15.12.1813 in Hoof

+ 8. Hannchen Hattenbach, born 21.05.1820 in Hoof.

(HStA Marburg, 76a, no.28, 21, Hoof no. 7. Ölzweig und Eichbaum. a.a.O., p,.67)

+ 9. Solomon /Seligmann Hattenbach, born 23.07.1823 in Hoof,

he died in Cincinnati, OH. 01.02.1896.

Nathan Hattenbach died 06.03.1842 at the age of 74 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no. 474, death-register Hoof no.60)

Edel Hattenbach died 22.07.1848 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no. 474, death-register Hoof no.106)

S E C O N D G E N E R A T I O N :

4. Joseph Nathan Hattenbach, born 05. or 16.04.1805 in Hoof, he married first on

22.10.1833 in Hoof Breine Gumpert, born 1803 in Hoof,

daughter of Itzig Gumpert and his wife Beile, nee Kahn or

Katz.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no.473 wedding-register Hoof, no. 7)

Joseph and Breine Hattenbach had two children:

10. Stillborn, 17.08.1835 in Hoof

+ 11. Itzig Hattenbach, born 30.08.1836 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no. 472 birth-register Hoof no. 56)

Breine Hattenbach died 09.09.1836 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., death-register Hoof no. 37)

Joseph Hattenbach married a second time on 15.11.1837

Louise Neustadt, born 12.101.1810 in Amelunxen

(Beverungen), daughter of Levi Nathan Neustadt and his wife

Feilchen, nee Catz. Joseph and Louise Hattenbach had five

children:

+ 12. Levi Hattenbach, born 04.12.1838 in Hoof

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., birth-register Hoof no. 68)

+ 13. Michel Hattenbach, born 20.10.1840 in Hoof

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., birth-register Hoof no. 79)

+ 14. Nathan Hattenbach, born 20.11.1842 in Hoof

+ 15. Julie Hattenbach, born 12.05.1845 in Hoof

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., birth-register Hoof no.124)

+ 16. Schoenchen Hattenbach, born 15.09.1847 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., birth-register Hoof no. 149)

Joseph Hattenbach died 05.06.1869 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., death-register Hoof no. 200)

Louise Hattenbach died 28.12.1885 in Hoof.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., death-register Hoof no. 252)

5. Betti Hattenbach, born 1808 in Hoof, she was married on 08.06.1842 to Gumbert

Kugelmann, born 28.10.1809 in Hoof, son of Jonas Gumbert

Kugelmann and his wife Roese/Reischen, nee Baum.

(HStA Marburg, 76a, 28, No.16)

Betti and Gumbert Kugelmann had four children:

+ 17. Nathan Kugelmann, born 29.05.1843 in Hoof

+ 18. Sprinz Kugelmann, born 24.03.1845 in Hoof

19. Betti Kugelmann, born 27.08.1847

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., birth-register Hoof no. 147)

20. Edel Kugelmann, born 1850, died 17.12.1851 in Hoof.

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p. 73)

6. Dalge Hattenbach, born 18.03.1811 in Hoof, listed in Hoof as Gedalya Nathan Hattenbach

shoemaker. He emigrated into the USA 1837 or 1839. He married in

Baltimore / USA on 16.04.1842 Francis Dessauer, born 1820 in

Bavaria / Germany. Gedalya/Gottfried/Godfrey and Francis Hattenbach

had nine children:

21. Nathan Hattenbach , born 04.05.1844 in St. Joseph, MO. He was

miner, smelter, owner of pottery/china shop. He died 02.11.1911 in

Chicago. He married in Chicago on 05.06.1881 Dena Wolfe, born

in 1860 in Darmstadt. Dena Hattenbach died 21.01.1957 in

Chicago.

22. Ludwig / Louis Hattenbach, born 1846 in St. Joseph, MO. He

died in Sioux City, IA, in 1920. He married in Vigo Co, IN. on

17.06.1891 Emma Leve, born in May 1873 in Indiana, daughter

of Herman and Charlotte Leve. Emma Hattenbach died 10.06.1944.

23. Joseph Hattenbach, born in 1848 in St. Joseph, MO. He died in

1915 in Sioux City, IA. He married on 29.09.1889 in Kansas City,

Jackson Co, MO. Jennie Rosenthal. Jennie Hattenbach died in

Sioux City, IA. in1938.

24. Sarah Hattenbach, born April 1851, she died on 18.06.1853.

25. Adelia Hattenbach, born 1855 in Omadi, NE. She was an artist.

She died 1926 in Sioux City, IA. She was Married on 20.06.1876

in Council Bluffs, IA. to David A. Magee, born 06.08.1849 in

Armstrong Co., PA.

26. Anne Hattenbach, born about 1857 in Missouri.

27. Aaron Hattenbach, born 22.05.1857 in Covington, NE.

Occupation: Grocery/general Stores, landlord. He died

in Long Beach, CA. on 07.04.1943. He married in December 1882

in Deadwood SD.Belle Holstein.

28. Mitchell Hattenbach, born in October 1859 in Covington, NE.

He died in Sioux City, IA. in 1911.

29. David Hattenbach, born in May 1892 in Sioux City, IA.

Occupation: Watchmaker, jewelry store, mail carrier, insurance.

He died in Sioux City, IA. in December 1929. He married on

31.05.1893 in Douglas, NE. Luella Briggs, born in 1872 in

Illinois.

7. Moses Hattenbach, born 15.12.1813 in Hoof. He was a tailor. He married 19.10.1842

Regina Loewenberg born 18.01.1820 in Neumorschen, daughter of

Jacob Loewenberg an his wife Gelle. Moses and Regina Hattenbach

had a son:

+ 30. Nathan Hattenbach, born 23.08.1843 in Hoof.

Regine Hattenbach died in Kassel 21.02.1898.

8. Hannchen Hattenbach, born 21.05.1820 in Hoof. She was married on 23.01.1850 to

Simon Samuel Weissner, Schriftsetzer, born in November 1821

in Kassel, son of Salomon Samuel Weissner and his wife Regine,

nee Solling. Simon and HannchenWeissner had ten children:

31. Jeanette Weissner, born 10.02.1844 in Kassel

32. Nathan Weissner, born 17.09.1845 in Kassel

33. Gerson Weisner, born 01.12.1847 in Kassel, he died

31.08.1879 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 241)

34. Elisa Weissner, born 07.05.1849 in Kassel

35. Louis Weissner, born 25.12.1851 in Kassel

36. Betty Weissner, born 12.10.1852 or 1853 in Kassel

37. Sara Weissner, born 07.11.1854 in Kassel

38. Karoline Weissner, born 26.02.1856 in Kassel

39. Joseph Weissner, born 01.02.1858 in Kassel

40. Adolf Weissner, born 29.05.1860 in Kassel, he died

19.03.1864 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 231).

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.86 – 99).

9. Solomon /Seligmann Hattenbach, born 23.07.1823 in Hoof. He emigrated into the USA

before 1850. He was a merchant in Missouri. He

married around 1850 in Parkville, MO. Ernestine

Meyers, born 23.08.1827 in Shipdorf (?) / Germany.

She emigrated into the USA in 1848. Solomon and

Ernestine Hattenbach had eight children:

41. Louis Hattenbach, born 1850 in Indiana

42. Joseph Solomon Hattenbach, born around 1855

in Indiana.

43. Ada Hattenbach, born in March 1858 in Indiana.

44. Meyer Hattenbach, born 06.10.1859 in Indiana.

45. Hannah Hattenbach, born in August 1863 in

Indiana.

46. Betty Hattenbach, born in 1864 in Indiana.

47. Martin Hattenbach, born in 1866 in Indiana.

48. Rosie/Rosa Hattenbach, born in 1872 in

Cincinnati, OH.

Solomon Hattenbach died in Cincinnati, OH. on

01.02.1896, Ernestine Hattenbach died in Cincinnati,

OH. on 21.01.1911.

T H I R D G E N E R A T I O N :

11. Itzig / Isaac Hattenbach, born 30.08.1836 in Hoof. He emigrated in October 1852 from

Bremerhaven to New Orleans and lived first in Pottawattamie

Country (Kane), later in New York. He was miner, merchant,

saloon-keeper, busy with insurance, real estate. He married on

08.02.1880 in New York Rachel / Ray Cahn, born in June

1859 in Zierenberg (?). Isaac and Rachel Hattenbach had nine

children:

49. Joseph Hattenbach, born 22.09.1881 in New York. He

married on 23.10.1907 in Manhattan Mathilda / Mattie

Aaron, born 22.03.1889 in New York. Joseph Hattenbach

died on 02.02.1940 in New York, Mathilda Hattenbach

died in February 1952.

50. Harriet/ Hattie Hattenbach, born 09.12.1884 in New

York, she was married to Philip Maslansky, born

21.09.1904 in Manhattan, son of Hirsh Maslansky and his

wife Yette, nee Rubinstein. Harriet Maslansky died on

21.01.1956 in Los Angelos, CA. Philip Maslansky died on

18.12.1942 in Los Angelos, CA.

51. Abraham Hattenbach, born 17,06,1885 in New York, he

married on 09.10.1910 in Brooklyn Sara Prins, born in

1888 in Rotterdam, daughter of E. Prins.

52. Isabella / Bella Hattenbach, born 30.08.1888 in New

York. She was married on 13.09.1913 in Manhattan to

Bernhard / Ben Ueberall, born 02.11.1884 in Kalusz /

Galicia. Isabella Ueberall died about 1951.

53. Benjamin Hattenbach, born 18.01.1890 in New York. He

married on 14.03.1915 Bertha Dorothy Harris, born

10.08.1896 in Toronto/Canada. Benjamin Hattenbach died

22.05.1951 in Los Angelos, CA. Bertha Dorothy

Hattenbach died on 26.09.1978 in Santa Monica, Los

Angelos, CA.

54. Henry W. Hattenbach, born around 1890. He died in

Manhattan 21.11.1892.

55. Bertha/Berdie Hattenbach, born 03.06.1893 in New

York. She was married on 02.06.1913 in Manhattan to

John J. Franklin, born around 1886 in New York. John

Franklin died on 01.01.1963 in Los Angelos, CA. Bertha

Franklin died in September 1966 in Los Angelos, CA.

56. Jerome Hattenbach, born 06.04.1895 in New York. He

married around 1920 in Brooklyn Florence Druckerman,

born 13.11.1897 in New York. Jerome Hattenbach died in

March 1968 in Brooklyn, Florence Hattenbach died in July

1982 in Brooklyn.

57. Moses Hattenbach, born 02.09.1899 in New York. He

married on 19.06.1927 in Manhattan Branna Loudon, born

on 07.04.1901 in Maryland. Moses Hattenbach died on

13.01.1945 in New York. Branna Hattenbach died on

13.12.1992 in Columbus, OH.

Isaac Hattenbach died on 21.08.1921 in Brooklyn. Rachel

Hattenbach died on 10.01.1924 in Brooklyn.

12. Levi Hattenbach, born 04.12.1838 in Hoof, he married on 12.02.1873 Jette

Goldschmidt, born 23.12.1852 in Hoof, daughter of Salomon

Goldschmidt and his wife Roese Arensberg.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O., wedding-register Hoof no. 88)

Levi and Jette Hattenbach lived in Kassel Giessbergstrasse 53.

Levi Hattenbach died 15.08.1908 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 281).

Jette Hattenbach died 17.03.1934 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 346).

13. Michael Hattenbach, born 20.10.1840 in Hoof. He married on 10.04.1870 in Arapahoe

Co., CO. Jeanette Sands, born on 18.03.1849 in Kalisch/Poland.

Michael and Jeanette Hattenbach had five children:

58. Joseph Hattenbach, born 04.03.1871 in Denver, CO. He died

in Denver, CO. around 1873.

59. Abraham Hattenbach, born 06.03.1872 in Denver, CO. He

died on 18.08.1874 in Denver, CO.

60. Leon Maurice Hattenbach, born 18.04.1874 in Denver, CO.

He was a actor, grocer, state senator, city industrial

commissioner. He married Edna Kayser, born 19.11.1883 in

Porthsmouth, OH. Leon Maurice Hattenbach died 01.02.1920

in Denver, CO. Edna Hattenbach died in 1950 in Denver, CO.

61. Nathan Julius Hattenbach, born 26.03.1977 in Denver, CO.

He married Sophie Girsch, born 27.01.1887 in Moscow,

Russia. Nathan Julius Hattenbach died on 08.06.1937 in San

Francisco, CA. Sophie Hattenbach died in Denver, CO.

29.05.1972.

62. Rosa Hattenbach, born 11.06.1879 in Denver, CO. She died

on 08.03.1908 in Denver, CO.

Michael Hattenbach died on 31.03.1906 in Denver, CO. Jeanette

Hattenbach died on 05.03.1924 in Denver, CO.

14. Nathan Hattenbach, born 29.11.1842 in Hoof, he married on 03.09.1873 Blueme

Rosenbach, born 07.10.1850 in Hoof, daughter of David Rosenbach

and his wife Hendel, nee Keiser. Nathan and Blueme Hattenbach

had eight children:

+ 63. Emma Hattenbach, born 24.08.1873 in Hoof

+ 64. Johanna / Jannchen Hattenbach, born 23.06.1875 in Hoof

+ 65. Joseph Hattenbach, born 19.05.1877 in Hoof

+ 66. Siegfried Hattenbach, born 23.05.1879 in Hoof

+ 67. Louis Hattenbach, born 01.10.1881 in Hoof

+ 68. Friederike Hattenbach, born 17.09.1884 in Hoof

+ 69. Bertha Hattenbach, born 20.10.1886 in Hoof

+ 70. Selma Hattenbach, born 04.02.1890 in Hoof.

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p.68)

Nathan Hattenbach died 14.10.1915 in Kassel (Friedrichsplatz 11)

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 295). Blueme Hattenbach died 09.08.1937 in Kassel

(Koelnische Strasse 65) (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 355).

15. Julie Hattenbach, born 12.05.1845 in Hoof, she was married on 30.11.1864 to Jacob

Heinemann Michaelis, born 21.10.1838 in Niedenstein, son of Michel

Heinemann Michaelis and his wife Betti, nee Gutmann.

(HHStA Wiesbaden, a.a.O: wedding-register Hoof no. 78)

Julie and Jacob Heinemann Michaelis had three sons:

71. Emanuel Michaelis

72. Nathan Michaelis

+ 73. Wolfried Michaelis, born 18.02.1868 in Niedenstein.

Julie Michaelis died 23.04.1868 in Niedenstein. Jacob Heinemann

Michaelis died on 01.06.1908 in Bleicherode.

16. Schoenchen/Jeanette Hattenbach, born 15.09.1847 in Hoof. She was married on

16.06.1874 to Herz/Hermann Goldschmidt, born

21.08.1850 in Hoof, son of Salomon Goldschmidt and

his wife Roese, nee Arensberg. Jeanette and Herz

Goldschmidt had seven children:

74. male, born 18.10.1874 in Hoof, died without a

name 24.10.1874 in Hoof

+ 75. Siegmund Goldschmidt, born 23.09.1876 in

Hoof

+ 76. Emma Goldschmidt, born 08.06.1878 in Hoof

+ 77. Moses / Max Goldschmidt, born 04.03.1880 in

Hoof

78. Franziska Goldschmidt, born 07.10.1881 in

Hoof

+ 79. Ricka / Friederike Goldschmidt, born

02.03.1884 in Hoof

80. Nathan Goldschmidt, born 02.03.1884 in Hoof.

Jeanette Goldschmidt died 29.08.1884 in Hoof.

(Oelzweig und Eichbbaum, a.a.O., p. 59, 67)

Herz Goldschmidt married a second time on

28.06.1885 in Kassel Henriette Hammerschlag,

born 28.09.1857 in Holzhausen/Hofgeismar,

daughter of Moses Hammerschlag and his wife

Sarah, nee Thal (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 461).

Herz Goldschmidt died 29.03.1918 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 302).

17. Nathan Kugelmann, born 29.05.1843 in Hoof, he emigrated into the USA around 1870.

He was a Justice of ther Peace, postmaster, merchant. He married on

15.02.1874 in Denver, CO. Amalia Oppenheimer, born 25.11.1852

in Schluechtern, daughter of Michel Oppenheimer and his wife

Hanna, nee Baumann. he changed his name into Colman. Nathan

and Amalia Colman had seven children:

81. Anne Colman, born 22.11.1877 in Colorado. She died in

January 1968 in Chicago, Cook Co, IL.

82. Bertha Colman, born in April 1878 in Denver, CO. She died

in Deadwood, SD. in October 1878.

83. Gustav Colman, born aroud September 1879 in Deadwood,

SD. He died on 09.01.1891 in Deadwood, SD.

84. Rosa Colman, born in 1882 in Deadwood, SD. She died in

Deadwood, SD. on 26.12.1887.

85. Blanche Colman, born 29.12.1884 in Deadwood, SD. She was

a lawyer. She died 26.09.1978 in Deadwood, SD.

86. Joseph Colman, born in 1888 in Deadwood, SD. He died in

Deadwood, SD. on 01.01.1891.

87. Theresa/Tess Colman, born 08.03.1891 in Deadwood, SD.

She died in Deadwod, SD. on 30.04.1972.

Nathan Colman died on 04.06.1906 in Deadwood, SD. Amalia

Colman died on 01.04.1939 in Dearwood, SD.

18. Sprinz Kugelmann, born 24.03.1845 in Hoof, she was married on 10.01.1871 in Kassel

to Benjamin Heuser, born 10.06.1848 in Breitenbach, son of

Gumpert Heiser and his wife Beyer, nee Reuter.

(Oelzwieg und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p. 46, 73)

30. Nathan Hattenbach, born 23.08.1843 in Hoof. He married on 09.09.1873 in Kassel

Jeanette Bloch, born 11.06.1849 in Borken, daughter of Ruben

Bloch and his wife Giedel, nee Katz. (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 439)

Nathan and Jeanette Hattenbach lived in Kassel Schuetzenstrasse 1.

They had seven children:

88. Emma Hattenbach, born 06.02.1874 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.113)

+ 89 Minna Hattenbach, born 02.03.1875 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.114)

+ 90. Lina Hattenbach, born 26.09.1876 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 115)

+ 91. Ruben / Rudolf Hattenbach, born 14.09.1878 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 117)

+ 92. Julia Hattenbach, born 20.11.1880 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 119)

+ 93. Theodora Hattenbach, born 13.09.1882 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 121)

+ 94. Jacob Hattenbach, born 04.10.1884 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 124)

Nathan Hattenbach died 04.08.1886 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 249).

Jeanette Hattenbach died 31.07.1913 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 289).

F O U R T H G E N E R A T I O N :

63. Emma Hattenbach, born 24,08.1873 in Hoof, she was married to Hermann

Kaschmann, born in 1862 in Grossropperhausen, son of Moses

Joseph Kaschmann. Emma and Hermann had three children:

+ 95. Joseph Kaschmann, born 01.12.1897 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.141)

+ 96. Flora Kaschmann, born 12.07.1900 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.143)

+ 97. Siegfried Kaschmann, born 28.06.1902 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p.148)

Emma and Hermann Kaschmann emigrated into the USA.

Hermann Kaschmann died in Hartford, CT. in 1940. Emma

Kaschmann died in West Hartford, CT. in February 1951.

64. Johanna Hattenbach, born 23.06.1875 in Hoof, she was married on 17.10.1899 to

Levi Levi from Treysa, born 05.05.1869 in Neustadt, son of

Suesmann Levi and his wife Juedel, nee Lissauer.

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p. 68, 74)

Johanna and Levi Levi lived in Treysa, house-no. 370

(Wiegelsweg 2 / 4). They had three daughters:

+ 98. Selma Levi, born 05.11.1902 in Treysa

+ 99. Hertha Levi, born 02.06.1905 in Treysa

+ 100. Else Levi, born 25.05.1907 in Treysa

(Bernd Lindenthal: Ueber Juden in Treysa. a.a.O., p. 346/347, 355)

The family moved from Treysa to Marburg. Johanna and Levi Levi

were deported on 08.09.1942 to Theresienstadt. Levi Levi

perished on 08.12.1943. Johanna Levi survived and emigrated

1946 into the USA. (Gedenkbuch Bundesarchiv, a.a.O., Bernd Lilienthal,

a.a.O., p. 336, 379. Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p. 74)

She died in New York on 27.02.1957.

65. Joseph Hattenbach, born 19.05.1877 in Hoof, he married Rosa Katzenstein, born

15.06.1884 in Volkmarsen. Joseph and Rosa Hattenbach lived in

Herborn. They had two children:

+ 101. Fritz Hattenbach, born 23.08.1908 in Herborn

+ 102. Greta Hattenbch, born 17.05.1912 in Herborn.

Joseph and Rosa Hattenbach were deported on 01.09.1942 from

Frankfurt/Main to Theresienstadt (Transport XII/2, train Da 509,

prisoner numbers 978, 979. Rosa Hattenbach perished on 20.09.1942

in Theresienstadt. Joseph Hattenbach perished on 14.02.1944 in

Theresienstadt.

(Gedenkbuch Bundesarchiv,.a.a.O., Yad Vashem: The Central Database of Shoah

Victims’ Names, a.a.O.)

66. Siegfried Hattenbach, born 23.05.1879 in Hoof, he married Elsa Dannenberg, born

23.07.1888 in Gronau. Siegfried and Elsa Hattenbach lived since

1908 in Kassel, Koenigstor 23, 1913: Jordanstrasse 10, 1915:

Jordanstrasse 7, 1927: Annastrasse 11. They had four children:

103. Adolf Hattenbach, born 16.04.1912 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 162)

He died in Johannesburg S.A. in September 1964.

104. Josef Walter Hattenbach, born 17.09.1913 in Kassel, he died

04.08.1917 in Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., S. 166, 300)

105. Hans Theodor Hattenbach, born 07.09.1918 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p, 172)

He died in Johannesburg S.A. on 13.02.1967.

106. Edith Hattenbach, born 10.05.1921 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 176).

She died in New York in 1958.

The family emigrated on 26.10.1933 to Amsterdam. Siegfried and

Elsa Hattenbach were deported from Westerbork on 23.07.1943 to

Auschwitz, where they were murdered on 03.09.1943.

(Gedenkbuch Bundesarchiv, a.a.O., Gedenkbuch Kassel, a.a.O., p. 109)

67. Louis Hattenbach, born 01.10.1881 in Hoof, he emigrated to South Africa. He had a

daughter:

107. Ursula Hattenbach

Louis Hattenbach died on 10.01.1955 in Johannesburg /S.A.

68. Friederike Hattenbach, born 17.09.1884 in Hoof, she was married to Hermann Jakob,

born 21.08.1879 in Rüddingshausen, son of Gerson Jakob and

his wife Amalia, nee Eckstein. Hermann and Friederike Jakob

had three children:

+ 108. Else/Bella Jakob, born 20.10.1908 in Krichhain

+ 109. Julius Jakob, born 16.02.1912 in Kirchhain

110. Ernst Jakob, born 12.08.1920 in Kirchhain, he moved on

05.04.1934 to Frankfurt/Main.

Hermann Jakob died 10.01.1932 in Kirchhain, Friederike Jakob

died on 05.08.1935 in Kirchhain.

(Alfred Schneider: a.a.O. p. 93)

69. Bertha Hattenbach, born 20.10.1886 in Hoof, she was married in 1913 to

Samuel / Berthold Rothschild from Zierenberg, born 11.01.1882,

son of David Rothschild and his wife Dorette, nee Loewenstein.

Bertha and Samuel Rothschild had a daughter:

111. Hilda Rothschild, she was married to Bloementhal in Bogota,

Columbia.

Bertha Rothschild was deported on 09.12.1941 from Kassel to Riga

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p.68, Gedenkbuch Bundesarchiv,.a.a.O.)

70. Selma Hattenbach, born 04.02.1890 in Hoof. She was married on 23.05.1913 in Kassel

to Julius Koenig, born 09.07.1879 in Felsberg, son of Michael

Koenig and his wife Karoline, nee Rothschild. Her was a merchant

and mayor in Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa.

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 526)

Selma and Julius Koenig had three daughters:

112. Ruth Karoline Koenig, born 02.06.1914 in Pietersburg, S.A.

113. Natalie Koenig, born 12.04.1916 in Pietersburg, S.A.

114. Marion Sigrid Koenig, born 11.12.1926 in Pietersburg, S.A.

Julius Koenig died on 16.05.1928 in Worms on a trip back to

Germany. Selma Koenig died on 08.04.1944 in East London S.A.

73. Wolfried Michaelis, born 18.02.18698 in Niedenstein, he married on 25.02.1900 Anna

Graefenberg, born 21.01.1874 in Goettingen, daughter of Louis

Graefenberg and his wife Hermina, nee Frankenstein. Wolfried and

Anna Michaelis lived in Bleicherode. They had four children:

+ 115. Lothar Michaelis, born 30.12.1900 in Bleicherode

+ 116. Walter Michaelis, born 14.02.1902 in Bleicherode

+ 117. Arthur Michaelis, born 17.08.1903 in Bleicherode

+ 118. Edgar Michaelis, born 08.01.1908 in Bleicherode.

Wolfried Michaelis died 20.07.1938 in Bleicherode. Anna

Michaelis emigrated into the USA around 1939. She died in

Washington, DC. on 06.10.1940.

75. Siegmund Goldschmidt, born 23.09.1876 in Hoof, he married Berta Blum, born

10.05.1884 in Mellrichstadt. Siegmund and Berta Goldschmidt

had five children:

+ 119. Siegfried Goldschmidt, born 15.08.1908 in Hoof

+ 120. Irma Goldschmidt, born 13.03.1909 in Hoof

121. Menni Goldschmidt, born 03.03.1911 in Hoof

+ 122. Ludwig Goldschmidt, born 17.03.1912 in Hoof

+ 123. Fraenze Goldschmidt, born 07.01.1915 in Hoof.

Siegmund Goldschmidt died 24.08.1927 in Hoof.

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum. a.a.O., p. 62)

Berta Goldschmidt died on 22.01.1972 in Rio de Janeiro,

Brasil.

76. Emma Goldschmidt, born 08.01.1878 in Hoof, she was married to Salomon Kron, born

11.09.1869 in Wolfhagen, son of Abraham Kron and his wife Rika,

nee Tannenbaum. Emma and Salomon Kron had a son:

+ 124. Theodor Kron, born 28.06.1902 in Wolfhagen.

Emma Goldschmidt died on 16.09.1925 in Kassel. Salomon Kron

lived in Kassel, Moltkestrasse 10. He was deported on 11.04.1941

to Breitenau. He perished in Breitenau on 21.06.1941

(Gedenkbuch Kassel, a.a.O., p. 210, Schutzhaeftlingsakte Nr. 7610, Archiv der

Gedenkstätte Breitenau).

77. Moses / Max Goldschmidt, born 04.03.1880 in Hoof, he married Johanna Rosenbach,

born 04.03.1880 in Hoof, daughter of Feist Rosenbach and

his wife Bertha, nee Plaut. Moses and Johanna Goldschmidt

had a daughter:

+ 125. Irma Goldschmidt, born 20.01.1914 in Hoof.

Max Goldschmidt died on 31.05.1927 in Bad Nauheim.

Johanna Goldschmidt was deported on 01.06.1942 from

Kassel to Izbica / Sobibor. She was murdered in Sobibor on

03.06.1942. (Gedenkbuch Bundearchiv, a.a.O.)

79. Friederike / Rikchen Goldschmidt, born 02.03.1884 in Hoof. She was married to Louis

Kander, born 04.06.1879 in Riede, so of Jonas

Kander and his wife Veilchen, nee Schloss.

Friederike and Jonas Kander lived in Gudensberg.

They had two children:

126. Ilse Kander, born 20.04.1907 in Gudensberg.

she died 16.06.1926 in Gudensberg

+ 127. Ludwig Kander, born 31.05.1909 in

Gudensberg, he emigrated into the USA and

lived in Forest Hills, NY. “A Ludwig Kander

in Forest Hills, NY. made deposits to bring

Louis and Recha Kander from Kassel. Their

address was 9, Schillerstrasse.”

Friederike Kander died 01.03.1920 in Gudensberg.

Louis Kander married a second time Recha

Gruenewald, born 20.02.1880 in Oppenheim. Louis

and Recha Kander moved from Gudensberg to

Kassel, Mitelgasse 51 on 28.05.1935. They were

deported on 09.12.1941 from Kassel to Riga.

(Gedenkbuch Kassel, a.a.O., p.203)

89. Minna Hattenbach, born 02.03.1875 in Kassel. She emigrated in 1890 to New York to

serve as a gouverness to the jewish family in the home of Caroline

Eichenbroner in Albany, NY. She was married to Louis Levy, toy

importeur. Minna Levy died on 05.11.1939 in Brooklyn.

90. Lina Hattenbach, born 26.09.1876 in Kassel, she emigrated into the USA to serve as a

governess. She arrived on 03.09.1896 in New York. She was married

on 12.10.1912 in Manhattan to Charles Idstein, born 25.02.1881

in Mannheim, baker. Lina and Charles Idstein had a daughter:

128. Gladys Idstein, born around 1909, adopted.

Charles Idstein died in NYT on 20.09.1942, Lina Idstein died in

Brooklyn o 28.12.1947.

91. Ruben/Rudolf/Rolf Hattenbach, born 14.09.1878 in Kassel, he married

Bertha Kohlhagen, born 02.02.1884 in Homberg/Ohm,

daughter of Wolf Kohlhagen nad his wife Ernestine/

Esther, nee Katz. Ruben/Rolf and Bertha Hattenbach

had three sons:

+ 129. Arthur Hattenbach, born 27.03.1914 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 166)

+ 130. Walter Hattenbach, born 01.10.1916 in Kassel

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 170)

+ 131. Max Erich Hattenbach, born 13.10.1919 in

Kassel (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 173).

Rudolf Hattenbach died in Cincinnati, OH. on

13.04.1944. Bertha Hattenbach died on 20.08.1977 in

Cincinati, OH.

92. Julia Hattenbach, born 20.11.1880 in Kassel, she emigrated into the USA and arrived on

03.11.1906 New York. She lived as a house servant with the Wingart

family in Manhattan. She was married on 07.03.1920 in Manhattan to

David Apt, born 09.08.1879 in Niederaula, son of Jacob Apt and his

wife Mina, nee Strauss. He was a baker and fruit dealer. David Apt

died in Manhatan on 08.02.1946, Julia Apt died in USA in 1945.

93. Theodora Hattenbach, born 13.09.1882 in Kassel, she emigrated into the USA as a

governess and arrived on 22.12.1913 in New York. She died in

New York in May 1965.

94. Jacob Hattenbach, born 04.10.1884 in Kassel, he married Rosa Michel / Mayer, born in

Gladenbach he died in WW I in Belgium near the Meuse River

(infantry soldier, private attached to 12^th co.of 83^rd regiment) on

20.03.1915. (Thiele, a.a.O., p. 293). Jacob and Rosa Hattenbach had a

daughter:

+ 132. Irmgard Hattenbach, born 15.02.1915 in Gladenbach.

(Yad Vashem, The Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, a.a.O.)

Rosa Hattenbach lived in Gladenbach. She emigrated with her

daughter into the Netherlands and was deported to Theresienstadt,

where she perished on 20.09.1942.

F I F T H G E N E R A T I O N :

95. Joseph Kaschmann, born o1.12.1897 in Kassel, physician / Dr.med. He married on

08.07.1927 in Kassel Gertrud/Trude Fackenheim, born

01.04.1906 in Kassel, daughter of Dr. med. Siegfried Fackenheim

and his wife Rosa, nee Mainzer. They emigrated to New York on

10.08.1933 (Thiele, a.a.O.,p.154, 564, 680).

Joseph and Trude Kaschmann had a daughter:

133. Marlena Kaschmann, born in Hartford, CT.

Joseph Kaschmann died on 27.03.1981 in Hartford, CT. Trude

Kaschmann died on 11.10.1986 in Hartford, CT.

96. Flora Kaschmann, born 12.07.1900 in Kassel, she was married on 24.09.1924 in Kassel

to Ludwig Schild, born 13.11.1885 in Wuerzburg, son of Sigmund/

Seligmann Schild and his wife Karoline, nee Schmidt, owner of a

pharmacy in Fuerth, Mathildestrasse 28 (Thiele, a.a.O., p.557, Reiner

Straetz, Wuerzburger Juden, Vol.2, p.509/510)

Flora and Ludwig Schild had two children:

134. Trudie Schild, born around 1925 in Fuerth

135. Werner Schild, born 06.04.1930 in Fuerth.

The family emigrated into the USA and lived in Hartford, CT. Flora

Schild died in West Hartford, CT. in October 1981.

97. Siegfried/Fritz/Fred Kaschmann, born 28.06.1902 in Kassel, he came into the USA in

1926, he married before 1942 Ruth Shine, born

10.07.1912 in Bridgeport, CT, daughter of Louis and

Sadie Shine. Fred and Ruth Kaschmann had a

daughter:

136. Katherine Kaschmann

Fred Kaschmann died 07.03.1989 in West Hartford,

CT. Ruth Shine Kaschmann died in West Palm

Beach, FL. on 24.05.1997.

98. Selma Levi, born 05.11.1902 in Treysa. She was married to Dr. Hermann Reiss,

attorney, born 16.09.1896 in Allendorf/Eder. Selma and Hermann Reiss lived

in Marburg, Schwanallee 15. They had a daughter:

+ 137. Marion Reiss, born 12.04.1925.

The family was deported on 07.09.1942 from Kassel to Theresienstadt

(transport XV/1,train Da 511, prisoner-numbers 705-707). Hermann Reiss

was deported on 29.09.1944 from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz (prisoner

number 544), Selma and Marion Reiss on 12.10.1944 (prisoner-numbers

759, 760. (Bernd Lindenthal, a.a.O., p.379, Yad Vashem, a.a.O.)

99. Hertha Levi, born 02.06.1905 in Treysa, she lived in Marburg, Heusingerstrasse 3. She

was deported on 01.06.1942 from Kassel to Izbica / Sobibor. She was

murdered in Sobibor on 03.06.1942 .

(Bernd Lindenthal, a.a.O., p. 379, Gedenkbuch Bundesarchiv, a.a.O.)

100. Else Levy, born 25.05.1907 in Treysa, she was married to Dr. Jacob Levy, born in 1899

in Kassel, son of Salomon Levy. Else and Jacob Levy had a son:

138. Walter Levy, born 17.03.1929 in Kassel. He died in Coram, Suffolk

Co., NY, on 12.10.1999.

Else Levy arrived with her son Walter on 27.10.1933 in New York, while her

husband Jacob Levy was already living in New York.

101. Fritz Hattenbach, born 23.12.1908 in Herborn, He emigrated to South Africa in

February 1936. He married Susie Hildegard Hirsch,

daughter of Felix Hirsch and his wife Ida, nee Schwab. Fritz and

Susie Hildegard Hattenbach had a daughter:

139. Carol Rose Hattenbach.

Fritz Hattenbach died in Johannesburg S.A. on 05.03.1995.

102. Greta Hattenbach, born 17.05.1912 in Herborn, she was married in Brussels in 1938 to

Julius Stern, born in Nuernberg in 1906. Greta and Julius Stern had

two sons:

140. Claude Stern, born around 1938, he was murdered in a

concentration camp around 1943.

141. Pierre Stern.

Greta Stern died in Brussels/Belgium in 1978.

108. Else/Bella Jacob, born 20.11.1908 in Kirchhain, she was married on 27.05.1934 in Bad

Nauheim to Jacob Spier/Spear, born 05.05.1903 in Neukirchen, son

of Siegmund Spier and his wife Kaethchen, nee Sterb.They lived in

Neukirchen 1934-1936, they emigrated to Pittsburgh, PA. on

29.05.1936. ( Barbara Greve: Jeder Mensch hat einen Namen, a.a.O. , p. 323-325)

Else and Jacob Spear had a son:

142. John Stephen Spear.

Jacob Spear died in Pittsburgh, PA. in September 1986. Else Spear

died in Pittsburgh, PA. on 15.11.1989.

109. Julius Jacob, born 16.02.1912 in Kirchhain, he emigrated on 25.08.1937 to Pittsburgh,

PA. Later he lived in Sherman Oaks. CA. He married Betty

Oestreicher/Striker. Julius and Betty Jacob had two children:

143. Jacqueline Jacob

144. Ronald Jacob.

Julius Jacob died on 06.03.2000 in Sherman Oaks. CA.

115. Lothar Michaelis, born 30.12.1900 in Bleicherode. He left Germany on 29.06.1934. He

lived in Washington, DC. later in Hollywood, FL. He was an engineer

and patent attorney. He married on 05.08.1939 in Washington, DC.

Klara Lenz, born 22.07.1908 in Austria. Lothar and Klara Michaelis

had two children:

145. Margaret Michaelis

146. Walter James Michaelis.

Klara Michaelis died in December 1985 in Hollywood, FL.

Lothar Michaelis died in November 1986 in Hollywood, FL.

116. Walter Michaelis, born 14.02.1902 in Bleicherode. He married on 04.07.1936 in

Brussels/Belgium Hella Biske, born 19.01.1915 in Cracow/Poland.

Walter and Hella Michaelis had a son:

147. George Henry Michaelis, born 05.02.1937 in Brussels/Belgium,

he died on 10.03.1996 in Pacific Palisades, CA.

Walter Michaelis died on 18.08.1941 in Los Angelos, CA. Hella

Michaelis dies in Los Angelos, CA. on 02.05.1996.

117. Arthur Michaelis, born 17.08.1903 in Bleicherode. He married on 17.07.1934 in

Leipzig Wilhelmine/Polly Reinhold, born 17.11.1909 in Brinkum.

They emigrated into the USA. They had two daughters:

148. Judith Michaelis

149. Eva Michaelis.

Arthur Michaelis died on 10.02.1989 in Washington, DC.

118. Edgar Michaelis, born 08.01.1908 in Bleicherode. He married in July 1955 in

Washington, DC. Bertha Klein, born 03.07.1905 in Baltimore, MD.

Bertha Michaelis died on 12.04.1961 in Baltimore, MD. Edgar

Michaelis died on 09.11.1973 in Hallandale, FL.

119. Siegfried Goldschmidt, born 15.08.1908 in Hoof. He emigrated to Brasil and married

on 23.07.1943 in Porto Alegre Frida Mermelstein. He died

24.10.1970 in Bad Wiessee. (Oelzweig und Eichbaum, a.a.O., p. 62)

120. Irma Ilse Goldschmidt, born 13.03.1909 in Hoof, she was married on 10.10.1934 in

Kassel to Milling Schwalm, born 02.06.1898 in Treysa, son of

Salomon and Helene Schwalm. (Thiele, a.a.O., p.583,

Bernd Lindenthal: Ueber Juden in Treysa,.a.a.O., p.379).

Milling Schwalm was deported on 01.06.1942 from Kassel to

Izbica/Sobibor and from there to Majdanek, where he was

murdered on 02.08.1942. (Bundesarchiv Gedenkbuch, a.a.O.)

Irma Ilse Schwalm emigrated on 29.09.1938 into the USA

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 723).

She married on 26.12.1946 in Seattle, WA: Justin Kuhl, born

09.07.1906 in Unsleben, Unterfranken. Ilse and Justin Kuhl had

two children:

150. Stephanie Irene Kuhl

151. Steven Kuhl.

Ilse Kuhl died in New York on 19.04.1962. Justin Kuhl died on

18.10.1983 in Miami Beach, FL.

122. Ludwig Goldschmidt, born 17.03.1912 in Hoof. He emigrated into the USA.

(Oelzweig und Eichbaum,.a.a.O., p.62)

123. Fraenze Goldschmidt, born 07.01.1915 in Hoof. She was married in Rio de Janeiro/

Brasil to Josef Ernst Harberger, born 27.10.1903 in Konstanz.

Fraenze and Josef Ernst Harberger had two children:

152. Miriam Harberger

153. Silvio Harberger.

Fraenze Harberger died on 07.12.1982. Josef Ernst Harberger

died on 12.06.1991 in Philadelphia, PA.

124.Theodor Kron, born 28.06.1902 in Wolfhagen, artist and doctor (MD). He married

Dr. Auguste Braun, born 28.10.1902 in Niederstetten. Dr. Theodor and

Dr. Auguste Kron had a daughter:

+ 154. Elga Lieselotte Kron, born 27.12.1932 in Kassel. (Thiele, a.a.O.,

p.193)

Dr. Theodor Kron emigrated on 21.08.1938 to New York, his wife Dr.

Auguste Kron and his daughter Elga Lieselotte Kron follwed him on

29.04.1939. (Thiele, a.a.O., P. 689)

Dr. Auguste Kron died on 24.12.1988 in New York. Dr. Theodor Kron

died on 08.11.1991 in New York.

125. Irma Goldschmidt, born 20.01.1914 in Hoof. She was married to Berthold Gumpert,

born on 25.09.1902 in Hoof, son of Gustav Gumpert and his wife

Rosa, nee Bachrach. Irma and Berthold Gumpert lived in Kassel.

They were deported on 09.12.1941 from Kassel to Riga.

(Gedenkbuch Kassel, a.a.O., P. 191/192)

127. Ludwig/Lutz Kander, born 31.05.1909 in Gudensberg, he moved to Berlin. He married

Edith Weiss, born 05.01.1912 in Hamburg. They emigrated on

24.09.1938 from Le havre/France to New York on the S.S.

“Paris”. They lived in 75-40 Austin Street in Forest Hills, Long

Island, New York. Ludwig Kander died on 13.03.1945 in Forest

Hills. Edith Kander died on 08.03.2000 in New Brunswick,

Middlesex, New Jersey.

129. Arthur Hattenbach, born 27.03.1914 in Kassel, he emigrated on 11.08.1937 to New

York. (Thiele,.a.a.O., p.670)

He married Hannah Heymann, daughter of Emil and Rosa

Heymann. Arthur and Hannah Hattenbach had two children:

155. Esther Hattenbach

156. Erward Hattenbach.

Arthur Hattenbach died in Cincinnati, OH. on 20.06.1981.

130. Walter Hattenbach, born 01.10.1916 in Kassel, he was a landwirtschaftlicher

Praktikant, he emigrated on 01.05.1937 to Blanchester/Ohio/USA.

(Thiele, a.a.O., p. 670)

He married Charlotte Sarah Teller, daughter of Louis/Leiser

Teller and his wife Esther, nee Topper. Walter Wolf and Charlotte

Sarah Hattenbach had three children:

59t. Marion Joy Hattenbach

59u. Ralph David Hattenbach

59v. Jonathan Alan Hattenbach.

Walter Wolf Hattenbach died in Cincinnati, OH. on 09.09.2001.

131. Max Erich Hattenbach, born13.10.1919 in Kassel. He married Annette Gertrude

Callis, daughter of Jacob Callis and his wife Lena, nee Bloom.

Eric Max and Annette Gertrude Hattenbach had four children:

160. Joan Hattenbach

161. Richard Jay Hattenbach, born 02.10.1956 in Cincinnati,

OH. He died in Cincinnati, OH. on 15.10.1956.

162. Marc Hattenbach

163. Laurence Blaine Hattenbach.

132. Irmgard Hattenbach, born 15.02.1915 in Gladenbach. She emigrated in 1933 alone to

the Netherlands and arrived in Amsterdam on 18.04.1933. She

was married on 21 03.1935 in Amsterdam to Hartog Moses

Italiaander, born on 13.05.1905 in Amsterdam, son of Hartog

Italiaander and his wife Judith, nee Corper. Irmgard and Hartog

Moses Italiaander lived in Amsterdam, Niewe Kerkstraat 135.

They had a son:

+ 164. Jakob Italiaander, born 13.01.1936 in Amsterdam.

Irmgard, Hartog Moses and Jacob Italiaander were deported on

01.06.1943 to Sobibor and murdered on 04.06.1943.

(Yad Vashem, The Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names, Testimonies

written by Marion Hattenbach Bernstein, USA from 20.04.1997.)

S I X T H G E N E R A T I O N :

137. Marion Reiss, born 12.04.1925, she was deported on 07.09.1942 from Kassel to

Theresienstadt and from there on 12.10.1944 to Auschwitz.

154. Elga Lieselotte Kron, born 27.12.1932 in Kassel. She was married to Stephen Lloyd

Stulman, son of Julius Stulman. Elga Lieselotte and Stephen

Lloyd Stulman had four children.

Elga Lieselotte Stulman died in New York on 02.09.2003.

164. Jakob Italiaander, born 13.01.1936 in Amsterdam. He was deported on 01.06.1943 to

Sobibor and murdered on 04.06.1943.

Sources:

n Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden, Bestand 365, no. 472 – 474, births-, wedding- and death-registers from Hoof.

n Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg, Bestand 76a, no. 28, 21 Hoof.

n Archiv der Gedenkstaette Breitenau. Guxhagen Schutzhäftlingsakte Nr.7610 (Salomon Kron).

n Oelzweig und Eichbaum. Von der Verwurzelung der Schauenburger Juden. hrsg. vom Geschichtsverein Schauenburg. Schauenburg o.J.

n Helmut Thiele: Die juedischen Einwohner zu Kassel 1700 – 1942. Familiendaten und Adressen. Kassel (als Manuskript vervielfältigt) 2006.

n Namen und Schicksale der Juden Kassels. Ein Gedenkbuch. hrsg. vom Magistrat der Stadt Kassel, bearbeitet von Beate Kleinert und Wolfgang Prinz. Kassel 1986.

n Barbara Greve: Jeder Mensch hat einen Namen. Was man den Juden aus Neukirchen am Knüll angetan hat – 1933 bis 1942. in: Heimatvertriebene Nachbarn. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Juden im Kreis Ziegenhain. hrsg. B. Lindenthal. Vol. 3. Schwalmstadt-Treysa 2008. p.307-446.

n Bernd Lindenthal: Zwischen Hoffnung und Wahnsinn – Ueber Juden in Treysa – Von den Anfängen bis 1942. in: Heimatvertriebene Nachbarn. Beiträge zur Geschichte der Juden im Kreis Ziegenhain. hrsg. H. Bambey, A. Biskamp, B. Lindenthal. 2 Vol. Schwalmstadt-Treysa 1993. Vol. 1, p.241-384.

n Alfred Schneider:Die juedischen Familien im ehemaligen Kreise Kirchhain. Amoeneburg 2006.

n Reiner Straetz: Biographisches Handbuch Wuerzburger Juden 1900-1945. 2 Vol. Wuerzburg 1989.

n Gedenkbuch – Opfer der Verfolgung der Juden unter der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft in Deutschland 1933-1945. hrsg. Bundesarchiv. Koblenz, 2.erweitere Auflage, CD-ROM, 2006. also: http.//www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/

n The Central Database of Shoah Victims’ Names. http://www.yadvashem.org/

n Informations from Mrs. Marion Hattenbach Bernstein, San Antonio, Texax, USA, August 2011.

Compiled and edited by Hans-Peter K l e i n Melsungen, September 2011